雅思口语语法:主谓一致 语法一致。比如:主语是单数,谓语动词就用单数;主语是复数,谓语动词就用复数。当然这只在现在时态,即一般现在时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时中体现。这个要求看起来很简单,但在实际运用中,基本上所有的同学都会被我反复地提醒使用第三人称单数。 就近原则。由or;either...or;neither...nor;not only…but also等词连接的名词或者代词作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于与动词近的名词的单复数。Neither you nor your friend is to blame. 意义一致。这个主要是涉及到集体名词,比如audience;army;family;jury;stuff;crew;couple等,如果这类词意义上指整体的概念谓语就用单数,如果意义指具体成员则谓语动词就用复数。如:The population in this area is increasing very slowly。/One third of the population in this area are workers. 就远原则。由as well as;rather than; with;together with; in addition; combined with这几个词连接的名词或者代词作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于这几个词前面的名词是单数还是复数。如:The teacher rather than the students opens the door./The students rather than the teacher open the door. 还有需要注意的是:a series/line/group/list+of+名词复数,谓语动词用单数;分数、百分数、part/rest/half+名词作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词本身的单复数。;both of+名词复数,谓语用复数;each/neither/either/everything/anything作主语,谓语用单数。 主谓一致是相对简单的语法,只要大家在平时的练习中多加注意,在考试中就能减少无谓的“牺牲”。